diff --git a/eqpalg/algs/exp_times.cc b/eqpalg/algs/exp_times.cc
index a04bc57..a94025f 100644
--- a/eqpalg/algs/exp_times.cc
+++ b/eqpalg/algs/exp_times.cc
@@ -1,9 +1,58 @@
 #include <eqpalg/algs/exp_times.h>
 #include <eqpalg/table_struct/t_rule_sample_1d.h>
+#include <eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.h>
 #include <eqpalg/utility/build_alarm_info.h>
+#include <eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h>
 #include <mix_cc/sql.h>
 #include <mix_cc/sql/database/db2_t.h>
 extern ProcessType glob_process_type;
+
+namespace {
+
+/// 持久化累积次数/时间到 DB2——可在任意线程调用（不依赖 ExpTimes 实例）
+int persist_exp_times(const std::string &rule_id, int exp_type,
+                      int64_t now_times, double now_used_time) {
+  try {
+    T_RULE_SAMPLE_1D trs1a;
+    auto query_maybe = exec<db2_t, T_RULE_SAMPLE_1D>(
+        select(trs1a.Flag(), trs1a.Count(), trs1a.X1())
+            .from(trs1a)
+            .where(trs1a.RuleId() == rule_id));
+    if (query_maybe.is_nothing()) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    auto &query_list = query_maybe.unsafe_get_just();
+    if (query_list.empty()) {
+      if (exp_type == ExpType::OccTimesAcc) {
+        exec<db2_t, size_t>(insert_into(trs1a).set(
+            trs1a.RuleId() = rule_id, trs1a.X1() = 1,
+            trs1a.Count() = now_times, trs1a.Flag() = exp_type));
+      } else {
+        exec<db2_t, size_t>(insert_into(trs1a).set(
+            trs1a.RuleId() = rule_id, trs1a.X1() = now_used_time,
+            trs1a.Count() = 1, trs1a.Flag() = exp_type));
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (exp_type == ExpType::OccTimesAcc) {
+        exec<db2_t, size_t>(update(trs1a)
+                                .set(trs1a.Count() = now_times, trs1a.X1() = 2,
+                                     trs1a.Flag() = exp_type)
+                                .where(trs1a.RuleId() == rule_id));
+      } else {
+        exec<db2_t, size_t>(update(trs1a)
+                                .set(trs1a.X1() = now_used_time,
+                                     trs1a.Count() = 2,
+                                     trs1a.Flag() = exp_type)
+                                .where(trs1a.RuleId() == rule_id));
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 ExpTimes::ExpTimes(const string &name, const mix_cc::json &rule_json,
                    const string &ruleId, size_t exp_type)
     : ExpBase(name, rule_json, ruleId, exp_type) {
@@ -250,53 +299,31 @@ int ExpTimes::get_history_times() {
 int ExpTimes::update_history_times() {
   auto now_times = this->rule_stat_.shear_times;
   auto now_used_time = this->rule_stat_.running_time;
-  this->logger_->Debug() << "-----update db2------"
+  this->logger_->Debug() << "-----submit db2------"
                          << " act_started_:"
                          << std::to_string(this->act_started_)
                          << ",now_times:" << now_times
                          << ",now_used_time:" << now_used_time << std::endl;
-  int ret = -1;
-  try {
-    int hist_ret = get_history_times();
-    if (hist_ret == -1) {
-      logger_->Error() << "get_history_times() db2 查询失败，跳过本次持久化"
-                       << std::endl;
-    } else if (hist_ret == -2) {
-      logger_->Debug() << "首次存入！" << endl;
-      this->insert_history_times(now_times, now_used_time);
-      ret = 0;
+
+  // 投递到后台线程——mon 20ms 周期不阻塞
+  std::string rule_id = this->rule_id_;
+  int exp_type = static_cast<int>(this->exp_type_);
+  std::string rule_name = this->rule_name_;
+
+  AsyncDbWorker::instance().submit(rule_id, [=]() {
+    LOG logger("AsyncDb-" + rule_name, AUTO_CATCH_PID);
+    logger.Debug() << "persist start, now_times:" << now_times
+                   << ", now_used_time:" << now_used_time << std::endl;
+    if (persist_exp_times(rule_id, exp_type, now_times, now_used_time) == 0) {
+      SingletonTemp<EqpStat>::GetInstance().update_static(rule_id, now_times,
+                                                          now_used_time);
+      logger.Debug() << "persist done" << std::endl;
     } else {
-      T_RULE_SAMPLE_1D trs1a;
-      if (exp_type_ == ExpType::OccTimesAcc) {
-        this->rule_stat_.current_value = now_times;
-        exec<db2_t, size_t>(update(trs1a)
-                                .set(trs1a.Count() = now_times, trs1a.X1() = 2,
-                                     trs1a.Flag() = this->exp_type_)
-                                .where(trs1a.RuleId() == this->rule_id_));
-        logger_->Debug() << "update_history_times(),update,now_times:"
-                         << now_times << endl;
-      } else if (exp_type_ == ExpType::HoldTimeAcc) {
-        this->rule_stat_.current_value = now_used_time;
-        exec<db2_t, size_t>(update(trs1a)
-                                .set(trs1a.X1() = now_used_time,
-                                     trs1a.Count() = 2,
-                                     trs1a.Flag() = this->exp_type_)
-                                .where(trs1a.RuleId() == this->rule_id_));
-        logger_->Debug() << "update_history_times(),update,now_used_time:"
-                         << now_used_time << endl;
-      }
-      ret = 0;
+      logger.Error() << "persist failed" << std::endl;
     }
-    if (ret == 0) {
-      SingletonTemp<EqpStat>::GetInstance().update_static(this->rule_id_, true);
-    }
-  } catch (const std::exception &e) {
-    logger_->Error() << "update_history_times() db2 操作异常: " << e.what()
-                     << std::endl;
-  }
-  this->rule_stat_.shear_times = now_times;
-  this->rule_stat_.running_time = now_used_time;
-  return ret;
+  });
+
+  return 0;
 }
 
 int ExpTimes::insert_history_times(int64_t now_times, double now_used_time) {
@@ -320,8 +347,14 @@ void ExpTimes::reset_dev_data() {
   last_load_time_ = now_time_;
   this->rule_stat_.shear_times = 0;
   this->rule_stat_.running_time = 0;
-  this->update_history_times();
-  SingletonTemp<EqpStat>::GetInstance().update_static(this->rule_id_, true);
+  // SHM 立即更新（不依赖 DB 读回，值已知为 0）
+  SingletonTemp<EqpStat>::GetInstance().update_static(this->rule_id_, 0, 0.0);
+  // DB 持久化异步投递
+  std::string rule_id = this->rule_id_;
+  int exp_type = static_cast<int>(this->exp_type_);
+  AsyncDbWorker::instance().submit(rule_id, [=]() {
+    persist_exp_times(rule_id, exp_type, 0, 0.0);
+  });
   logger_->Debug() << rule_name_ << ":ExpTimes::reset_dev_data()" << endl;
   this->wait_flag_ = 0;
   this->act_started_ = false;
diff --git a/eqpalg/eqpalg_icei.cpp b/eqpalg/eqpalg_icei.cpp
index 07865ac..9ad70df 100644
--- a/eqpalg/eqpalg_icei.cpp
+++ b/eqpalg/eqpalg_icei.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <dao/DbStandardDBAX.h>
 #include <eqpalg/define/public.h>
 #include <eqpalg/eqpalg_icei.h>
+#include <eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.h>
 #include <eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h>
 #include <log4cplus/LOG.h>
 #include <shm/SingletonTemp.hpp>
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@ EqpAlgICEI::~EqpAlgICEI() {
       mem_cached_thread_->join();
     }
   }
+  // 先停掉所有算法线程，确保不再有新的 DB 任务投递
+  alg_mgr_.reset();
+  // 排空并停止后台 DB worker
+  AsyncDbWorker::instance().drain_and_stop();
   if (glob_process_type == ProcessType::kTask) {
     // TaskData 已改用动态 vector，进程退出时自然析构，无需 rm -rf
   }
diff --git a/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.cc b/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41723a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include "async_db_worker.h"
+
+AsyncDbWorker &AsyncDbWorker::instance() {
+  static AsyncDbWorker inst;
+  return inst;
+}
+
+AsyncDbWorker::AsyncDbWorker() {
+  worker_ = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&AsyncDbWorker::loop, this);
+}
+
+AsyncDbWorker::~AsyncDbWorker() {
+  if (running_) {
+    drain_and_stop();
+  }
+}
+
+void AsyncDbWorker::submit(const std::string &rule_id,
+                           std::function<void()> task) {
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mtx_);
+    pending_[rule_id] = std::move(task);  // 去重
+  }
+  cv_.notify_one();
+}
+
+void AsyncDbWorker::drain_and_stop() {
+  running_ = false;
+  cv_.notify_all();
+  if (worker_ && worker_->joinable()) {
+    worker_->join();
+  }
+}
+
+void AsyncDbWorker::loop() {
+  while (running_) {
+    std::function<void()> task;
+    {
+      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+      cv_.wait(lock, [this]() { return !pending_.empty() || !running_; });
+      if (!running_ && pending_.empty()) break;
+      if (!pending_.empty()) {
+        auto it = pending_.begin();
+        task = std::move(it->second);
+        pending_.erase(it);
+      }
+    }
+    if (task) {
+      task();
+    }
+  }
+  // 排空剩余任务
+  while (true) {
+    std::function<void()> task;
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mtx_);
+      if (pending_.empty()) break;
+      auto it = pending_.begin();
+      task = std::move(it->second);
+      pending_.erase(it);
+    }
+    if (task) task();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.h b/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8bbd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eqpalg/utility/async_db_worker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#pragma once
+/**
+ * @file async_db_worker.h
+ * @brief 全局单例后台线程，异步执行 DB2 写入，避免阻塞 mon 20ms 周期
+ *
+ * 去重机制：同一 rule_id 重复 submit 时，旧任务被覆盖（只保留最新快照）。
+ * 进程退出时必须在其他单例析构前调用 drain_and_stop()。
+ *
+ * @author your name (you@domain.com)
+ * @version 0.1
+ * @date 2026-05-13
+ */
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+class AsyncDbWorker {
+ public:
+  static AsyncDbWorker &instance();
+
+  /// 提交任务；同 rule_id 覆盖旧任务（去重）
+  void submit(const std::string &rule_id, std::function<void()> task);
+
+  /// 排空队列并停止线程（进程退出前调用）
+  void drain_and_stop();
+
+ private:
+  AsyncDbWorker();
+  ~AsyncDbWorker();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<std::thread> worker_;
+  std::mutex mtx_;
+  std::condition_variable cv_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::function<void()>> pending_;
+  std::atomic<bool> running_{true};
+
+  void loop();
+};
diff --git a/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.cc b/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.cc
index 9b795c8..9962455 100644
--- a/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.cc
+++ b/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.cc
@@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ bool EqpStat::update_static(std::string ruleid, bool is_times) {
   }
 }
 
+bool EqpStat::update_static(const std::string &ruleid, int64_t shear_times,
+                            double running_time) {
+  try {
+    rule_stat_cold.alarm_times = select_alarm_by_ruleid(ruleid);
+    rule_stat_cold.dev_coder = select_dev_coder_by_ruleid(ruleid).c_str();
+    rule_stat_cold.running_time = running_time;
+    rule_stat_cold.shear_times = shear_times;
+    rule_stat_cold.last_alarm_time =
+        select_latest_alarm_by_ruleid(ruleid).c_str();
+    mapRuleStat.update_static_fields(ruleid, rule_stat_cold);
+    display_cache_.update_static(ruleid, rule_stat_cold);
+    return true;
+  } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+    logger_->Error() << "EqpStat::update_static(skip-db) ERROR! " << e.what()
+                     << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
 bool EqpStat::update_static() {
   try {
     bool res = true;
diff --git a/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h b/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h
index 47349ef..6d7b75b 100644
--- a/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h
+++ b/eqpalg/utility/eqp_stat.h
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ public:
 
   /// 写静态数据到共享内存 + 更新本地展示缓存（cron/ExpTimes 调用）
   bool update_static(std::string ruleid, bool is_times);
+  /// 同上，但 running_time / shear_times 由调用方直接传入，跳过 DB 查询
+  bool update_static(const std::string &ruleid, int64_t shear_times,
+                     double running_time);
   bool update_static();
 
   /// mon 攒样本到共享内存